From 3746758860bc43f73400aed0958eb67489fc16bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gerd Heber Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2017 10:46:14 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] First experiments w/ Org version of the Handbook. --- doc/org/00_Overview.org | 1926 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ doc/org/Foreword.org | 48 + doc/org/Handbook.org | 11 + 3 files changed, 1985 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/org/00_Overview.org create mode 100644 doc/org/Foreword.org create mode 100644 doc/org/Handbook.org diff --git a/doc/org/00_Overview.org b/doc/org/00_Overview.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10e16fb --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/org/00_Overview.org @@ -0,0 +1,1926 @@ + +* Overview + +Let us begin by the space $\mathrm{Moore}(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}, 3)$ described +as a simplicial set having only three non-degenerate simplices, namely in +dimension $0$, $3$ and $4$. In the representation created by the software, +the 0-simplex (base point), the 3-simplex and the 4-simplex are respectively +labelled =*=, =M3= and =N4=. The faces 0 and 2 of the 4-simplex =N4= are +identified with (pasted to) the 3-simplex =M3=, the others being contracted on +the base point. To create the simplicial set one types simply: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar m23) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf m23 (moore 2 3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1 Simplicial-Set] + +The system answers that a Kenzo object has been created, with number 1 and +type =SIMPLICIAL SET=. This object may be referenced by the symbol =m23=. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat +m23 +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1 Simplicial-Set] + +We may compute the homology groups of this space, using the underlying chain +complex induced by the simplicial set description. Here we compute the $H_i$ +from 0 to 4 included. When in the answer the component part is void, it means +that the corresponding homology group is null. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :results output +(homology m23 0 5) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 0. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 0) : +,* +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 1. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + + + +Homology in dimension 0 : + + +Component Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 1. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 2. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + + + +Homology in dimension 1 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 2. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 3. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 3) : +M3 +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 2 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 3. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 3) : +M3 +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 4) : +N4 +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 3 : + + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 4) : +N4 +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + + + +Homology in dimension 4 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-28, 0h 13m 32s. + +#+end_example + +The homology of =m23= is $(\mathbb{Z},0,0,\mathbb{Z}/2,0,\ldots)$; the reduced +homology is only $\mathbb{Z}/2$ in dimension 3, defining the Moore space up +to homotopy. + +As =m23= is a simplicial set, it is possible to create the cartesian product +=m23xm23= by the function =crts-prdc= (= CaRTeSian PRoDuCt). This is a new +simplicial set. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar m23xm23) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf m23xm23 (crts-prdc m23 m23)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K10 Simplicial-Set] + +Being a simplicial set, =m23xm23= is also a chain complex object and we may for +instance ask for the basis in dimension 6. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results verbatim +(basis m23xm23 6) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: ( ...) + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(length (basis m23xm23 6)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: 230 + +As shown by the last command, the number of elements of the basis is quite +large (230). The user will note that the basis elements are in this particular +case formed by cartesian products of /degenerated simplices/. In the list, an +element like == means +$\eta_1\eta_0\mathrm{N4}\times\eta_5\eta_3\eta_2\mathrm{M3}$. + +We may construct also the tensor product $\mathrm{m23}\otimes\mathrm{m23}$ from +the underlying chain complex of the simplicial set =m23=. The tensor product of +two simplicial sets do not make sense, and Kenzo understands to work on the +underlying chain complex =m23=. This tensor product is a new chain complex and +we see that the basis in dimension 6 has only one element: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar t2m23) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf t2m23 (tnsr-prdc m23 m23)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K3 Chain-Complex] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results verbatim +(basis t2m23 6) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: () + +The Eilenberg-Zilber theorem is used to compute the homology groups of the +cartesian product space: as chain complexes, =m23xm23= and =t2m23= have the +same homology groups, but the computations using the tensor product are +considerably faster. The user can check Künneth's theorem. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(homology m23xm23 0 8) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 0. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 0) : + +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 1. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + + + +Homology in dimension 0 : + + +Component Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 1. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 2. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + + + +Homology in dimension 1 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 2. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 3. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 3) : + +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 3) : + +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 2 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 3. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 3) : + +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 3) : + +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 4) : + +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 4) : + +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 3 : + + +Component Z/2Z + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 4) : + +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 4) : + +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + + + +Homology in dimension 4 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 6. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 6) : + +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 5 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 6. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 6) : + +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 7. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 7) : + +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 7) : + +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 6 : + + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 7. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 7) : + +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 7) : + +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 8. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 8) : + +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 7 : + + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 20m 39s. + +#+end_example + +Let us consider now the space $\mathrm{K}(\mathbb{Z}, 1)$. This is an Abelian +simplicial group created in `Kenzo` by the function =k-z=. In this simplicial +group, a simplex in dimension $n$ is mathematically represented by a sequence +of integers, known as a /bar/ object: +$$ [a_1 \mid a_2 \mid \ldots \mid a_n].$$ +In =Kenzo=, a non-degenerate simplex of $\mathrm{K}(\mathbb{Z}, 1)$ in +dimension $n$ will be simply a list of $n$ non-null integers, for instance: +=(2 3 4 5)=. In dimension 0, the only simplex is =NIL= (the base point). + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar kz1) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf kz1 (k-z 1)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K38 Abelian-Simplicial-Group] + +But this object is also a /coalgebra/ and an /algebra/, and we may see the +effect of the respective induced /coproduct/ and /product/: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (cprd kz1 4 '(2 3 4 5))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: ----------------------------------------------------------------------{CMBN 4} +: <1 * > +: <1 * > +: <1 * > +: <1 * > +: <1 * > +: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (aprd kz1 6 (tnpr 2 '(1 2) 4 '(3 4 5 6)))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +----------------------------------------------------------------------{CMBN 6} +<1 * (1 2 3 4 5 6)> +<-1 * (1 3 2 4 5 6)> +<1 * (1 3 4 2 5 6)> +<-1 * (1 3 4 5 2 6)> +<1 * (1 3 4 5 6 2)> +<1 * (3 1 2 4 5 6)> +<-1 * (3 1 4 2 5 6)> +<1 * (3 1 4 5 2 6)> +<-1 * (3 1 4 5 6 2)> +<1 * (3 4 1 2 5 6)> +... ... +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#+end_example + +The printed results are the printed representation of /combinations/, i.e., +integer linear combinations of generators resulting from the application of the +morphisms. The degree of the combination is indicated by the information: +=CMBN n=. + +In the same way, we may create the Abelian simplicial groups +$\mathrm{K}(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}, n)$: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar k-z2-2) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf k-z2-2 (k-z2 2)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K64 Abelian-Simplicial-Group] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :exports both :results output +(homology k-z2-2 4) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 34m 52s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 4) : +<> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 34m 52s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 4) : +<> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 3. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 34m 52s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/3 (dimension 5) : +<> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 34m 52s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/3 (dimension 5) : +<> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 34m 52s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/3 (dimension 5) : +<> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 4 : + + +Component Z/4Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 34m 52s. + +#+end_example + +Let us play now with the sphere $S^3$ and its loop spaces. $S^3$ and +$\Omega^2 S^3$ are created by respective calls to the functions =sphere= and +=loop-space=. Then we compute the $H_4$ and $H_5$ of $\Omega^2 S^3$: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar s3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :ession cat :exports both +(setf s3 (sphere 3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K174 Simplicial-Set] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar o2s3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf o2s3 (loop-space s3 2)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K191 Simplicial-Group] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(homology o2s3 4 6) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 3. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/3 (dimension 4) : +<>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/3 (dimension 4) : +<>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/3 (dimension 4) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 5. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/5 (dimension 5) : +<>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][3 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 4 : + + +Component Z/3Z + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 5. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/5 (dimension 5) : +<>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][3 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/5 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 6. +Rank of the source-module : 8. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][5 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][3 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 6/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][3 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 7/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 8/8 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 5 : + + +Component Z/3Z + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 40m 26s. + +#+end_example + +Let us take now the first loop space $\Omega^1 S^3$ + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar os3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf os3 (loop-space s3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K179 Simplicial-Group] + +In the following instruction, we locate in the symbol =L1= the canonical +generator of $\pi_2 (\Omega^1S^3)$, that is the 2-simplex coming from the +original sphere. In fact, the object created by the command +$\texttt{(loop3 0 's3 1)}$ is the "word" $S3^1$ belonging to the Kan simplicial +version $G(S^3)$ (a simplicial group) of the loop space $\Omega S^3$. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar L1) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (setf L1 (loop3 0 's3 1))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: <> + +Let us consider also the 2-degeneracy of the base point of the loop space. In +the printed result, the user will recognize the degeneracy $\eta_1\eta_0$ of +the null loop, base point of $\Omega^1 S^3$: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar null-simp) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (setf null-simp (absm 3 +null-loop+))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: >> + +We may build now a new space by pasting a disk $D3$ as indicated by the +following call. It means that we "paste" to the space =os3= a 3-simplex named +=D3=, the attaching map being described by the list of its faces in dimension +2. The faces 0 and 2 of =D3= are pasted to =L1=, the faces 1 and 3 are +collapsed on the base point; in this way the attaching map +$(S^2 \rightarrow \Omega S^3)$ has degree 2. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar dos3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf dos3 (disk-pasting os3 3 ' (list L1 null-simp L1 null-simp))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K435 Simplicial-Set] + +Let us compute a few homology groups of the new space =dos3=: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(homology dos3 2 4) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 2. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 50m 23s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 2) : +<> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 3. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 50m 23s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 3) : + +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 2 : + + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 50m 23s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 3. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 50m 23s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 3) : + +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 50m 23s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 4) : +<> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 3 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 14h 50m 23s. + +#+end_example + +But more interesting, let us build the loop space of the object =dos3= and let +us compute the homology in dimension 5: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar odos3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf odos3 (loop-space dos3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K471 Simplicial-Group] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(homology odos3 5) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 14. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/14 (dimension 5) : +<>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/14 (dimension 5) : +<][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][2 ][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 6/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][3 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 7/14 (dimension 5) : +<][1 <>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 8/14 (dimension 5) : +<][2 ][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 9/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 10/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 11/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][2 ][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 12/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][2 ][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 13/14 (dimension 5) : +<][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 14/14 (dimension 5) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 6. +Rank of the source-module : 26. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][5 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][2 ][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][3 <>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 6/26 (dimension 6) : +<][1 <>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 7/26 (dimension 6) : +<][2 ][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 8/26 (dimension 6) : +<][3 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 9/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 10/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][2 ][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 11/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][3 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 12/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][2 ][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 14s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 13/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][3 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 14/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][2 ][1 <>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 15/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][2 ][2 ][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 16/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][3 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 17/26 (dimension 6) : +<][1 <>][1 <>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 18/26 (dimension 6) : +<][1 <>][2 ][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 19/26 (dimension 6) : +<][2 ][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 20/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 21/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][2 ]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 22/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][2 ][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 23/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][2 ][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 24/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][2 ][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 25/26 (dimension 6) : +<][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 26/26 (dimension 6) : +<>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>][1 <>]>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 5 : + + +Component Z/2Z + +Component Z/2Z + +Component Z/2Z + +Component Z/2Z + +Component Z/2Z + +Component Z/2Z + +Component Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 2m 15s. + +#+end_example + +Let us continue with the Kan theory. First, we check that $S^3$ is not of type +Kan and that $\Omega S^3$ is indeed of type Kan and a non-Abelian simplicial +group. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(typep s3 'kan) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: NIL + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(typep os3 'kan) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: T + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(typep os3 'simplicial-group) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: T + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :ession cat exports both +(typep os3 'ab-simplicial-group) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: NIL + +Let us create the word $L2=(S3)^2$, i.e an object belonging to $\Omega S^3$ and +let us apply the product of the underlying algebra upon $L2 \otimes L2$: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar L2) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (setf L2 (loop3 0 's3 2))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: <> + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar square) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (setf square (aprd os3 4 (tnpr 2 L2 2 L2)))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: ----------------------------------------------------------------------{CMBN 4} +: <1 * <>> +: <-1 * <>> +: <1 * <>> +: <1 * <>> +: <-1 * <>> +: <1 * <>> +: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +We see that the result is a linear combination of words composed from +degeneracies of =L2=. The following instruction selects the generator part of +the second element of the previous combination. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar L4) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (setf L4 (gnrt (second (cmbn-list square))))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: <> + +Let us use the lisp function =mapcar= (one among the various iteration +functions of Lisp) to create the list of the faces 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the object +=L4=, this list is a "Kan horn". + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar horn) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (setf horn (mapcar #'(lambda (i) (face os3 i 4 l4)) '(1 2 3 4)))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: (>> >> >> >>) + +The function =kfll= tries to find a filling of this "Kan horn", and we see that +the face 2 of the resulting simplex (which is very different from =L4=) is the +same as the face 2 of =L4=. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar kan-simplex) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (setf kan-simplex (kfll os3 0 4 horn))) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: >> + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (face os3 2 4 kan-simplex)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: >> + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(princ (second horn)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: +: >> + +Let ${\cal G}$ be a simplicial group 0-reduced. $\Omega S^3$ is such a group. +The program =Kenzo= allows the construction of the universal bundle +$\mathcal{WG}$ and in particular of its base space +$\overline{\mathcal{W}} \mathcal{G}$, i.e. the classifying space of +${\cal G}$. In our case, as $\Omega S^3$ in non-Abelian, the result is not a +simplicial group but only a simplicial set. We verify that the $H_4$, which in +principle should be isomorphic to $H_4 S^3 = 0$, is really null. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar cls-os3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf cls-os3 (classifying-space os3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K938 Simplicial-Set] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(typep cls-os3 'simplicial-group) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: NIL + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(homology cls-os3 4) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 0. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 1. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 17m 56s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/1 (dimension 5) : +<>]>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 4 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 17m 56s. + +#+end_example + +Let us end this short overview with an example of computation of homotopy +groups. The method used in =Kenzo= is the Whitehead tower. An extended version +of the Kenzo program due to Ana Romero is more general, but in this present +version only the case where the first non-null homology group (in non-null +dimension) is $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{Z}/{2\mathbb{Z}}$ can be processed; +however if this homology group is a direct sum of several copies of +$\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{Z}/{2 \mathbb{Z}}$, then the corresponding stage of +the Whitehead tower may also be constructed step by step. + +We take again $\mathrm{Moore}(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}, 3)$ whose $H_3$ is +$\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$. First the fundamental cohomology class is +constructed: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar ch3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf ch3 (chml-clss m23 3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1230 Cohomology-Class on K1 of degree 3] + +Then the function =z2-whitehead= is called to build a fibration over the +simplicial set =m23= canonically associated to the cohomology class =ch3=. + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar f3) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf f3 (z2-whitehead m23 ch3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1231 Fibration K1 -> K64] + +Then the total space of the fibration is built: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar x4) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf x4 (fibration-total f3)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1237 Simplicial-Set] + +The $H_4$ of this total space is the $\pi_4$ of +$\mathrm{Moore}(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})$: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both :results output +(homology x4 3 5) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 3. +Rank of the source-module : 2. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/2 (dimension 3) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/2 (dimension 3) : +>> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 3. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/3 (dimension 4) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/3 (dimension 4) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/3 (dimension 4) : +>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 3 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 3. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/3 (dimension 4) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/3 (dimension 4) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/3 (dimension 4) : +>> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 4. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/4 (dimension 5) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/4 (dimension 5) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/4 (dimension 5) : +>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/4 (dimension 5) : +>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 4 : + + +Component Z/2Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 22m 48s. + +#+end_example + +We may now iterate the process, to compute the $\pi_5$ of +$\mathrm{Moore}(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})$: + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar ch4) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf ch4 (chml-clss x4 4)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1318 Cohomology-Class on K1303 of degree 4] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar f4) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports both +(setf f4 (z2-whitehead x4 ch4)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1333 Fibration K1237 -> K1319] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none +(defvar x5) +#+END_SRC + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session lisp :exports both +(setf x5 (fibration-total f4)) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +: [K1339 Simplicial-Set] + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :exports both :results output +(homology x5 4 6) +#+END_SRC + +#+RESULTS: +#+begin_example + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 4. +Rank of the source-module : 4. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/4 (dimension 4) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/4 (dimension 4) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/4 (dimension 4) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/4 (dimension 4) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 7. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 6/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 7/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 4 : + + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 5. +Rank of the source-module : 7. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 6/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 7/7 (dimension 5) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +Computing boundary-matrix in dimension 6. +Rank of the source-module : 14. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 1/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 2/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 3/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 4/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>][3 <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 5/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 6/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 7/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>]>>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 8/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 9/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 10/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 11/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 12/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 13/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. +Computing the boundary of the generator 14/14 (dimension 6) : +>> <>> +End of computing. + + + + +Homology in dimension 5 : + + +Component Z/4Z + + +---done--- + +;; Clock -> 2017-12-27, 15h 25m 8s. + +#+end_example + +So $\pi_5(\mathrm{Moore}(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}))$ is $\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$. diff --git a/doc/org/Foreword.org b/doc/org/Foreword.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31a4d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/org/Foreword.org @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +\begin{center} +\line(1,0){450} +\end{center} + +The *Kenzo* program implements the general ideas of the second author about +/Effective Homology/[fn:1], mainly around the Serre and Eilenberg-Moore +spectral sequences. The first author (re-)discovered the importance of the +/Basic Perturbation Lemma/ in these questions, already noted by Victor +Guggenheim[fn:2] and this program directly implements and directly uses this +"lemma" which should be called the /Fundamental Theorem of Algebraic Topology/. +The first version of the program, called *EAT*, was written in 1989-90 by the +first and the second authors. It has been demonstrated in several universities: +France: Grenoble and Montpellier, Belgium: Louvain-la-Neuve, Italy: Genoa and +Pisa, Sweden: Stockholm, Japan: Sapporo, Morioka, Urawa, Tokyo, Kyoto, Nara, +Osaka and Hiroshima. + +In this *Kenzo* version, numerous improvements have been integrated in +comparison with *EAT*. + +1. Standard CLOS (Common Lisp Object System) techniques. +2. Use of Zermelo theorem about ordered sets (!): any set can be well ordered + and this remark gives important new ideas to improve execution speed. +3. Better memory management. +4. Use of Szczarba's formulas instead of Shih's for implementing the twisted + Eilenberg-Zilber theorem. +5. New mathematical objects: + - Serre spectral sequences. + - Differential algebras. + - Simplicial morphisms. + - Kan simplicial sets. + - Simplicial groups. + - Fibrations. + - Classifying spaces. + In particular, using these tools, the first homotopy groups of /arbitrary/ + simplicial sets with effective homology, are now reachable. + +The present documentation is a joint work between the second and third authors. + +\begin{center} +\line(1,0){450} +\end{center} + +[fn:1] *Francis Sergeraert.* /The computability problem in algebraic topology./ +Advances in Mathematics, 1994, vol. 104, pp 1-29. + +[fn:2] *V.K.A.M. Guggenheim.* /On a perturbation theory for the homology of the +loop space./ Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 1982, vol. 25, pp 197-205. + diff --git a/doc/org/Handbook.org b/doc/org/Handbook.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9420d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/org/Handbook.org @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#+TITLE: Kenzo - a Symbolic Software for Effective Homology Computation +#+AUTHOR: Julio Rubio Garcia, Francis Sergeraert, Yvon Siret +#+DATE: April 26, 1999 + +#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :session cat :exports none :results silent +(ql:quickload "kenzo") +(use-package :cat) +#+END_SRC + +#+INCLUDE: "Foreword.org" +#+INCLUDE: "00_Overview.org"