kenzo/archive/Kenzo-1/effective-homology.cl
2017-02-20 07:38:35 -06:00

577 lines
21 KiB
Common Lisp

;;; EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY
;;; EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY
;;; EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY EFFECTIVE-HOMOLOGY
(IN-PACKAGE "COMMON-LISP-USER")
(PROVIDE "effective-homology")
;;;
;;; REDUCTIONS
;;;
(DEFVAR *RDCT-LIST*)
(SETF *RDCT-LIST* +empty-list+)
(PUSHNEW '*RDCT-LIST* *list-list*)
#+clisp(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(setf (ext:package-lock :clos) nil))
(DEFMETHOD PRINT-OBJECT ((rdct reduction) (stream stream))
(the reduction
(progn
(format stream "[K~D Reduction K~D => K~D]"
(idnm rdct) (idnm (tcc rdct)) (idnm (bcc rdct)))
rdct)))
#+clisp(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(setf (ext:package-lock :clos) t))
(DEFUN RDCT (n)
(declare (fixnum n))
(the (or null reduction)
(find n *rdct-list* :key #'idnm)))
(DEFUN BUILD-RDCT (&key f g h orgn)
(declare
(type morphism f g h)
(list orgn))
(the reduction
(progn
(unless orgn
(setf orgn `(build-rdct ,f ,g ,h)))
(let ((already (find orgn *rdct-list* :test #'equal :key #'orgn)))
(declare (type (or reduction null) already))
(when already
(return-from build-rdct already)))
(with-slots ((fsorc sorc) (ftrgt trgt) (fdegr degr)) f
(declare
(type chain-complex fsorc ftrgt)
(fixnum fdegr))
(with-slots ((gsorc sorc) (gtrgt trgt) (gdegr degr)) g
(declare
(type chain-complex gsorc gtrgt)
(fixnum gdegr))
(with-slots ((hsorc sorc) (htrgt trgt) (hdegr degr)) h
(declare
(type chain-complex hsorc htrgt)
(fixnum hdegr))
(unless (and (eq gsorc ftrgt)
(eq fsorc gtrgt)
(eq hsorc fsorc)
(eq htrgt fsorc)
(zerop fdegr)
(zerop gdegr)
(= +1 hdegr))
(error "In BUILD-RDCT, the data are non coherent."))
(let ((rdct (make-instance 'reduction
:tcc fsorc :bcc ftrgt
:f f :g g :h h
:orgn orgn)))
(declare (type reduction rdct))
(push rdct *rdct-list*)
rdct)))))))
(DEFUN TRIVIAL-RDCT (chcm)
(declare (type chain-complex chcm))
(build-rdct
:f (idnt-mrph chcm)
:g (idnt-mrph chcm)
:h (zero-mrph chcm chcm +1)
:orgn `(trivial-rdct ,chcm)))
;;;
;;; HOMOTOPY-EQUIVALENCES
;;;
(DEFVAR *HMEQ-LIST*)
(SETF *HMEQ-LIST* +empty-list+)
(PUSHNEW '*HMEQ-LIST* *list-list*)
(DEFMETHOD BUILD-HMEQ ((keyword1 (eql :lrdct)) lrdct &key rrdct orgn)
(declare
(type reduction lrdct rrdct)
(list orgn))
(the homotopy-equivalence
(progn
(with-slots ((lf f) (lg g) (lh h) (ltcc tcc) (lbcc bcc)) lrdct
(declare
(type morphism lf lg lh)
(type chain-complex ltcc lbcc))
(with-slots ((rf f) (rg g) (rh h) (rtcc tcc) (rbcc bcc)) rrdct
(declare
(type morphism rf rg rh)
(type chain-complex rtcc rbcc))
(unless (eq ltcc rtcc)
(error "In BUILD-HMEQ (version from rdct), the tcc's are not the same."))
(unless orgn
(setf orgn `(build-hmeq ,lrdct ,rrdct)))
(let ((already (find orgn *hmeq-list* :test #'equal :key #'orgn)))
(declare (type (or homotopy-equivalence null) already))
(when already
(return-from build-hmeq already)))
(let ((hmeq (make-instance 'homotopy-equivalence
:lbcc lbcc :tcc ltcc :rbcc rbcc
:lf lf :lg lg :lh lh
:rf rf :rg rg :rh rh
:lrdct lrdct :rrdct rrdct
:orgn orgn)))
(declare (type homotopy-equivalence hmeq))
(push hmeq *hmeq-list*)
hmeq))))))
#|
(cat-init)
(progn ;;;; reused in another test
(defun cdelta (dmns)
(build-chcm
:cmpr #'l-cmpr
:basis :locally-effective
:bsgn '(0)
:intr-dffr #'(lambda (degr gmsm)
(make-cmbn
:degr (1- degr)
:list (do ((rslt +empty-list+
(cons (cons sign (append
(subseq gmsm 0 nark)
(subseq gmsm (1+ nark))))
rslt))
(sign 1 (- sign))
(nark 0 (1+ nark)))
((> nark degr) rslt))))
:strt :gnrt
:orgn `(locally effective version of C_* delta ,dmns)))
(defun make-f (tdmns bdmns)
(build-mrph
:sorc (cdelta tdmns) :trgt (cdelta bdmns) :degr 0
:intr #'(lambda (degr gmsm)
(let ((pos (position-if #'(lambda (vertex) (>= vertex bdmns)) gmsm)))
(if pos
(if (< pos degr)
(zero-cmbn degr)
(cmbn degr 1 (nconc (butlast gmsm) (list bdmns))))
(cmbn degr 1 gmsm))))
:strt :gnrt
:orgn `(projection delta ,tdmns => delta ,bdmns)))
(defun make-g (tdmns bdmns)
(build-mrph
:sorc (cdelta bdmns) :trgt (cdelta tdmns) :degr 0
:intr #'identity
:strt :cmbn
:orgn `(injection delta ,bdmns => delta ,tdmns)))
(defun make-h (tdmns bdmns)
(build-mrph
:sorc (cdelta tdmns) :trgt (cdelta tdmns) :degr +1
:intr #'(lambda (degr gmsm)
(let ((pos (position-if #'(lambda (vertex) (>= vertex bdmns)) gmsm)))
(if pos
(if (member bdmns gmsm)
(zero-cmbn (1+ degr))
(cmbn (1+ degr) (-1-expt-n pos)
(append (subseq gmsm 0 pos) (list bdmns) (subseq gmsm pos))))
(zero-cmbn (1+ degr)))))
:strt :gnrt
:orgn `(homotopy for delta ,tdmns => ,bdmns)))
(defun make-rdct (tdmns bdmns)
(setf rdct (build-rdct
:f (make-f tdmns bdmns)
:g (make-g tdmns bdmns)
:h (make-h tdmns bdmns)
:orgn `(reduction delta ,tdmns ,bdmns)))))
(setf rdct (make-rdct 6 3))
(setf f (f rdct) g (g rdct) h (h rdct)
tcc (tcc rdct) bcc (bcc rdct))
(setf dh (cmps (dffr tcc) h))
(setf hd (cmps h (dffr tcc)))
(setf gf (cmps g f))
(setf id-gf-dh-hd (i-sbtr (idnt-mrph tcc) gf dh hd))
(setf c (cmbn 2 1 '(0 1 2) 10 '(1 2 3) 100 '(1 2 4) 1000 '(2 3 4)))
(cmbn-? id-gf-dh-hd c)
|#
#+clisp(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(setf (ext:package-lock :clos) nil))
(DEFMETHOD PRINT-OBJECT ((hmeq homotopy-equivalence) (stream stream))
(the homotopy-equivalence
(progn
(format stream "[K~D Homotopy-Equivalence K~D <= K~D => K~D]"
(idnm hmeq)
(idnm (lbcc hmeq)) (idnm (tcc hmeq)) (idnm (rbcc hmeq)))
hmeq)))
#+clisp(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(setf (ext:package-lock :clos) t))
(DEFMETHOD HMEQ ((n integer))
(declare (fixnum n))
(the (or homotopy-equivalence null)
(find n *hmeq-list* :key #'idnm)))
(DEFMETHOD BUILD-HMEQ ((keyword1 (eql :lf)) lf &key lg lh rf rg rh orgn)
(declare
(type morphism lf lg lh rf rg rh)
(list orgn))
(the homotopy-equivalence
(progn
(unless orgn
(setf orgn `(build-hmeq ,lf ,lg ,lh ,rf ,rg ,rh)))
(let ((already (find orgn *hmeq-list* :test #'equal :key #'orgn)))
(declare (type (or null homotopy-equivalence) already))
(when already
(return-from build-hmeq already)))
(build-hmeq
:lrdct (build-rdct :f lf :g lg :h lh :orgn `(build-hmeq ,lf ,lg ,lh ,rf ,rg ,rh lrdct))
:rrdct (build-rdct :f rf :g rg :h rh :orgn `(build-hmeq ,lf ,lg ,lh ,rf ,rg ,rh rrdct))
:orgn orgn))))
(DEFUN TRIVIAL-HMEQ (chcm)
(declare (type chain-complex chcm))
(build-hmeq
:lrdct (trivial-rdct chcm)
:rrdct (trivial-rdct chcm)
:orgn `(trivial-hmeq ,chcm)))
#|
(cat-init)
(setf cc (cdelta 5))
(setf hmeq (trivial-hmeq cc))
|#
;; Functions.
(DEFVAR *TDD*)
(DEFVAR *BDD*)
(DEFVAR *ID-FG*)
(DEFVAR *ID-GF-DH-HD*)
(DEFVAR *HH*)
(DEFVAR *FH*)
(DEFVAR *HG*)
(DEFVAR *DF-FD*)
(DEFVAR *DG-GD*)
(DEFUN PRE-CHECK-RDCT (rdct)
(declare (type reduction rdct))
(with-slots (bcc tcc f g h) rdct
(declare
(type chain-complex bcc tcc)
(type morphism f g h))
(setf *tdd* (cmps tcc tcc)
*bdd* (cmps bcc bcc)
*df-fd* (sbtr
(cmps bcc f)
(cmps f tcc))
*dg-gd* (sbtr
(cmps tcc g)
(cmps g bcc))
*id-fg* (sbtr (idnt-mrph bcc) (cmps f g))
*id-gf-dh-hd* (i-sbtr (idnt-mrph tcc)
(cmps g f)
(cmps tcc h)
(cmps h tcc))
*hh* (cmps h h)
*fh* (cmps f h)
*hg* (cmps h g)))
(done))
(DEFVAR *TC*)
(DEFVAR *BC*)
(DEFUN CHECK-RDCT ()
(dolist (cmbn '(*tc* *bc*))
(declare (type symbol cmbn))
(format t "~%~A => ~A" cmbn (eval cmbn)))
(dolist (phi '(*tdd* *bdd* *df-fd* *dg-gd* *id-fg* *id-gf-dh-hd*
*hh* *fh* *hg*))
(declare (type symbol phi))
(format t "~%Checking ~A = 0" phi)
(format t "~%Result: ")
(princ (cmbn-? (eval phi)
(if (member phi '(*bdd* *dg-gd* *id-fg* *dg-gd* *hg*))
*bc* *tc*)))
(read-line))
(done))
#|
(setf rdct (make-rdct 6 3)) ;;; defined in a previous test
(pre-check-rdct rdct)
(setf *tc* (cmbn 2 1 '(0 1 2) 10 '(1 2 3) 100 '(1 2 4) 1000 '(2 3 4)))
(setf *bc* (cmbn 3 4 '(0 1 2 3)))
(check-rdct))
|#
(DEFMETHOD CMPS ((brdct reduction) (trdct reduction) &optional dummy)
(declare (ignore dummy))
(when (eq (first (orgn brdct)) 'trivial-rdct)
(return-from cmps trdct))
(when (eq (first (orgn trdct)) 'trivial-rdct)
(return-from cmps brdct))
(with-slots ((tf f) (tg g) (th h)) trdct
(declare (type morphism tf tg th))
(with-slots ((bf f) (bg g) (bh h)) brdct
(declare (type morphism bf bg bh))
(build-rdct
:f (cmps bf tf)
:g (cmps tg bg)
:h (add th (i-cmps tg bh tf))
:orgn `(cmps ,brdct ,trdct)))))
#|
(setf trdct (make-rdct 6 4))
(setf brdct (make-rdct 4 3))
(setf rdct (cmps brdct trdct))
(pre-check-rdct rdct)
(setf *tcc* (cmbn 2 1 '(0 1 2) 10 '(1 2 3) 100 '(1 2 4)
100 '(1 3 5) 10 '(1 4 5) 1 '(3 4 5))
*bcc* (cmbn 2 1 '(0 1 3)))
(check-rdct))
|#
;
; BASIC PERTURBATION LEMMA.
;
(DEFMETHOD ADD ((rdct reduction) (perturbation morphism) &optional dummy)
(declare (type null dummy))
(when dummy
(error "Why a third argument in (ADD REDUCTION MORPHISM)?"))
(when (eq (grmd (tcc rdct)) (grmd (sorc perturbation)))
(return-from add
(basic-perturbation-lemma rdct perturbation)))
(when (eq (grmd (bcc rdct)) (grmd (sorc perturbation)))
(return-from add
(easy-perturbation-lemma rdct perturbation)))
(error "In (METHOD ADD REDUCTION MORPHISM),~@
the data do not sound like coherent."))
(DEFUN BASIC-PERTURBATION-LEMMA (reduction top-perturbation)
(declare
(type reduction reduction)
(type morphism top-perturbation))
(the (values reduction morphism)
(with-slots ((old-tcc tcc) (old-bcc bcc)
(old-f f) (old-g g) (old-h h)) reduction
(declare
(type chain-complex old-tcc old-bcc)
(type morphism old-f old-g old-h))
(when (eq (first (orgn top-perturbation)) 'zero-mrph)
(return-from basic-perturbation-lemma
(values reduction (zero-mrph old-bcc))))
(when (eq (first (orgn (h reduction))) 'zero-mrph)
(return-from basic-perturbation-lemma
(values
(trivial-rdct (add old-tcc top-perturbation))
(i-cmps old-f top-perturbation old-g))))
(let* ((sigma (bpl-*-sigma old-h top-perturbation))
(new-f (cmps old-f
(sbtr (idnt-mrph old-tcc)
(i-cmps
top-perturbation
sigma
old-h))))
(new-g (cmps sigma old-g))
(new-h (cmps sigma old-h))
(bottom-perturbation (i-cmps
old-f
top-perturbation
new-g))
(new-tcc (add old-tcc top-perturbation))
(new-bcc (add old-bcc bottom-perturbation)))
(declare
(type chain-complex new-tcc new-bcc)
(type morphism sigma new-f new-g new-h bottom-perturbation))
(setf new-f (dstr-change-sorc-trgt new-f :new-sorc new-tcc :new-trgt new-bcc)
new-g (dstr-change-sorc-trgt new-g :new-sorc new-bcc :new-trgt new-tcc)
new-h (dstr-change-sorc-trgt new-h :new-sorc new-tcc :new-trgt new-tcc))
(values
(build-rdct :f new-f :g new-g :h new-h
:orgn `(basic-perturbation-lemma ,reduction ,top-perturbation))
bottom-perturbation)))))
(DEFUN EASY-PERTURBATION-LEMMA (reduction bottom-perturbation)
(declare
(type reduction reduction)
(type morphism bottom-perturbation))
(the (values reduction morphism)
(with-slots ((old-tcc tcc) (old-bcc bcc)
(old-f f) (old-g g) (old-h h)) reduction
(declare
(type chain-complex old-tcc old-bcc)
(type morphism old-f old-g old-h))
(when (eq 'zero-mrph (first (orgn bottom-perturbation)))
(return-from easy-perturbation-lemma
(values reduction (zero-mrph old-tcc))))
(when (eq 'trivial-rdct (first (orgn reduction)))
(return-from easy-perturbation-lemma
(trivial-rdct (add (bcc reduction) bottom-perturbation))))
(let ((top-perturbation (i-cmps old-g bottom-perturbation old-f)))
(declare (type morphism top-perturbation))
(let ((new-bcc (add old-bcc bottom-perturbation))
(new-tcc (add old-tcc top-perturbation)))
(declare (type chain-complex new-bcc new-tcc))
(values
(build-rdct
:f (dstr-change-sorc-trgt old-f :new-sorc new-tcc :new-trgt new-bcc)
:g (dstr-change-sorc-trgt old-g :new-sorc new-bcc :new-trgt new-tcc)
:h (dstr-change-sorc-trgt old-h :new-sorc new-tcc :new-trgt new-tcc)
:orgn `(easy-perturbation-lemma ,reduction ,bottom-perturbation))
top-perturbation))))))
(DEFUN SPECIAL-BPL (reduction top-perturbation)
(declare
(type reduction reduction)
(type morphism top-perturbation))
(when (eq (first (orgn top-perturbation)) 'zero-mrph)
(return-from special-bpl reduction))
(the reduction
(with-slots ((old-tcc tcc) (old-bcc bcc)
(old-f f) (old-g g) (old-h h)) reduction
(declare
(type chain-complex old-tcc old-bcc)
(type morphism old-f old-g old-h))
(let* ((sigma (bpl-*-sigma old-h top-perturbation))
(new-f (cmps old-f
(sbtr (idnt-mrph old-tcc)
(i-cmps
top-perturbation
sigma
old-h))))
(new-h (cmps sigma old-h))
(new-tcc (add old-tcc top-perturbation)))
(declare
(type chain-complex new-tcc)
(type morphism sigma new-f new-h))
(setf new-f (dstr-change-sorc-trgt new-f :new-sorc new-tcc)
old-g (dstr-change-sorc-trgt old-g :new-trgt new-tcc)
new-h (dstr-change-sorc-trgt new-h :new-sorc new-tcc :new-trgt new-tcc))
(build-rdct :f new-f :g old-g :h new-h
:orgn `(special-bpl ,reduction ,top-perturbation))))))
(DEFUN SPECIAL-BPL-2 (reduction top-perturbation)
(declare
(type reduction reduction)
(type morphism top-perturbation))
(the reduction
(with-slots ((old-tcc tcc) (old-bcc bcc)
(old-f f) (old-g g) (old-h h)) reduction
(declare
(type chain-complex old-tcc old-bcc)
(type morphism old-f old-g old-h))
(when (eq (first (orgn top-perturbation)) 'zero-mrph)
(return-from special-bpl-2
(values reduction (zero-mrph old-bcc))))
(when (eq (first (orgn (h reduction))) 'zero-mrph)
(return-from special-bpl-2
(values
(trivial-rdct (add old-tcc top-perturbation))
(i-cmps old-f top-perturbation old-g))))
(let* ((sigma (bpl-*-sigma old-h top-perturbation))
(new-g (cmps sigma old-g))
(new-h (cmps sigma old-h))
(new-tcc (add old-tcc top-perturbation)))
(declare
(type chain-complex new-tcc)
(type morphism sigma new-g new-h))
(setf old-f (dstr-change-sorc-trgt old-f :new-sorc new-tcc)
new-g (dstr-change-sorc-trgt new-g :new-trgt new-tcc)
new-h (dstr-change-sorc-trgt new-h :new-sorc new-tcc :new-trgt new-tcc))
(values
(build-rdct :f old-f :g new-g :h new-h
:orgn `(special-bpl-2 ,reduction ,top-perturbation)))))))
(DEFUN BPL-*-sigma (homotopy perturbation)
(declare (type morphism homotopy perturbation))
(the morphism
(let ((cmpr (cmpr (sorc perturbation)))
(h-delta (cmps homotopy perturbation)))
(declare
(type cmprf cmpr)
(type morphism h-delta))
(flet
((sigma-* (degr gnrt)
(declare
(fixnum degr)
(type gnrt gnrt))
(do ((rslt (zero-cmbn degr) (2cmbn-add cmpr rslt iterated))
(iterated (term-cmbn degr 1 gnrt) (cmbn-opps (cmbn-? h-delta iterated))))
((cmbn-zero-p iterated) rslt)
(declare (type cmbn rslt iterated)))))
(build-mrph
:sorc (sorc homotopy) :trgt (sorc homotopy) :degr 0
:intr #'sigma-*
:strt :gnrt
:orgn `(bpl-*-sigma ,homotopy ,perturbation))))))
#|
(cat-init)
(setf rdct (make-rdct 6 3))
(setf perturb (zero-mrph (cdelta 6) (cdelta 6) -1))
(setf new-rdct (add rdct perturb))
(pre-check-rdct new-rdct)
(setf *tc* (cmbn 2 3 '(0 1 2))
*bc* (cmbn 3 4 '(0 1 2 3)))
(check-rdct))
|#
#|
(cat-init)
(setf rdct (make-rdct 6 3))
(setf perturb (opps (dffr (tcc rdct))))
(setf new-rdct (add rdct perturb))
(pre-check-rdct new-rdct)
(setf *tc* (cmbn 2 3 '(0 1 2))
*bc* (cmbn 3 4 '(0 1 2 3)))
(check-rdct))
|#
#| ;; an absurd reduction ; just to test bpl-*-sigma
(cat-init)
(setf tcc (build-chcm
:cmpr #'l-cmpr
:basis :locally-effective
:bsgn '(0)
:intr-dffr #'(lambda (degr gnrt)
(cmbn (1- degr) 1 gnrt))
:strt :gnrt
:orgn '(test1)))
(setf rdct (trivial-rdct tcc))
(setf (slot-value rdct 'h)
(build-mrph
:sorc tcc :trgt tcc :degr +1
:intr #'(lambda (degr gnrt)
(cmbn (1+ degr) 1 gnrt))
:strt :gnrt
:orgn '(test2)))
(setf perturb
(build-mrph
:sorc tcc :trgt tcc :degr -1
:intr #'(lambda (degr gnrt)
(if (zerop (first gnrt))
(zero-cmbn (1- degr))
(cmbn (1- degr) 1 (list (1- (first gnrt)) (1+ (second gnrt))))))
:strt :gnrt
:orgn '(test3)))
(setf new-rdct (add rdct perturb))
(gnrt-? (dffr (tcc new-rdct)) 3 '(3 5))
(gnrt-? (dffr (bcc new-rdct)) 3 '(3 5))
|#
(DEFMETHOD ADD ((hmeq homotopy-equivalence) (lb-perturbation morphism) &optional dummy)
(declare (ignore dummy))
(the homotopy-equivalence
(with-slots (lrdct rrdct) hmeq
(declare (type reduction lrdct rrdct))
(multiple-value-bind (new-lrdct top-perturbation)
(add lrdct lb-perturbation)
(declare
(type reduction new-lrdct)
(type morphism lb-perturbation))
(build-hmeq
:lrdct new-lrdct
:rrdct (add rrdct top-perturbation)
:orgn `(add ,hmeq ,lb-perturbation))))))
#|
(cat-init)
(setf hmeq (trivial-hmeq (cdelta 4)))
(add (lrdct hmeq) (opps (dffr (cdelta 4))))
(setf hmeq (add hmeq (opps (dffr (cdelta 4)))))
(gnrt-? (dffr (rbcc hmeq)) 3 '(0 1 2 3)))
|#