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Miguel Marco 2020-10-16 14:02:43 +02:00
commit 979fd6ecdf
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"# Diagramas de Rudolf de curvas planas\n",
"\n",
"<p style=\"text-align:center\">Seminario Rubio de Francia</p>\n",
"\n",
"<p style=\"text-align:center\">Miguel Angel Marco Buzunariz</p>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"## Geometría algebraica\n",
"\n",
"Considerar un sistema de ecuaciones polinómicas\n",
"\n",
"$$f_1(x_1,\\ldots,x_n)$$\n",
"$$f_2(x_1,\\ldots,x_n)$$\n",
"$$\\vdots$$\n",
"$$f_m(x_1,\\ldots,x_m)$$"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"source": [
"El conjunto $V$ de sus soluciones forman una *variedad algebraica*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"## Problema general de la geometría algebraica\n",
"\n",
"Estudiar la geometría de $V$ usando la estructura algebraica de las ecuaciones que la definen."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
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"slide_type": "fragment"
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"source": [
"Nos vamos a restringir a los casos más fáciles:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"source": [
"- $m=1, n=2$ (curvas planas)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"source": [
"- $\\mathbb{K}=\\mathbb{C}$"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"## Resultados clásicos conocidos"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"source": [
"- Si la curva es lisa: teoría de las superficies de Riemann\n",
" - Superficies de género $g=\\frac{d(d-1)}{2}$"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
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"**Ejemplo**: $y^2= 1-x^2$"
]
},
{
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"metadata": {
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"La proyección sobre el eje $x$ es $2:1$ excepto cuando $1-x^2=0$"
]
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